Can heading machine



Jan. 8, 1935; w, PE HY 1,986,847

CAN HEADING MACHINE Filed July 30, 1952 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR H g Q BY 6- ATTORNE Jan. 8, 1935. w. PECHY 1,986,847

CAN HEADING MACHINE Filed July 30, 1932 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR Jan. 8, 1935. w PECHY' 1,986,847

CAN HEADING MACHINE Filed July 30, 1932- 7 Sheets-Sheet 3 0 o T" Tasm n b g. "77 a E J7 INVENTOR MA m ATTORNE Jan. 8, 1935. w, PECHY 7 1,986,847

CAN HEADING MACHINE Filed July 30, 1932 '7 Sheets-Sheet 4 v.li 2 l ""l? kllll MIL ATTORN INVENTOR Jan. 8, 1935. w PE HY 1,986,847

CAN HEADING MACHINE Jan. 8, 1935.

w. PECHY CAN HEADING MACHINE 8 Filed Jul so, 1932 7 Sheets-Sheet 6 Jan. 8, 1935. w. PECHY 1,986,847

CAN HEADING MACHINE Filed July 30, 1932 7 Sheets-Sheet INVENTOR, l l W jfi BY Patented Jan. 8, 1935 wiiiisn i frech Elizabeth} American Can Company, Ne

corporation of New Jersey A P W I; i y 30, "1932, E 0; Y

ll 15 Claims.

f The present invention relates too. can andcover assembling machine and has particular reference to associated devices insuch a machine forapplying an adhesive to a fibre can'a'nd thenmoving it past a positioned. fibre cover withwhichit is then assembled and, attached in a glued joint.

,The principal object of the present invention is theprovision of a machine for automatically rolling or conveying a can body alongside of, adhesive applying devices which 1 apply and evenly; 'distribute; a liquid, adhesive material on an edge andon a small section of itsadjacentbody wall,

provisionof a control device for a can'and cover assembling machine which isoperated by the ,presence of a can body to insurethe properpositiming of a can cover tor an assemblingoperation. An important object of the invention is thepro vision oi a cover feeding device for carrying covers in an arcuate pathof travel and a can bodyfeeding device which presents parts of the to, adhesive applying rollers and then" carriesthe can bodiestangentto the positioned can covers. thus effecting assembly of the two.

A still furtherand important object of the invention isthe provision of an apparatus of the character described whichis adapted to position fibrerflanged covers having pouring spouts onto fibre .bodies by providing an adhesive union bewith the accompanying drawings, discloses a pre? ferred embodiment thereof.

Referring to the drawings: Figure 1 is a top plan view, of aban and cover assembling bodying thepresent invention} U Fig; '2 is a front elevation of the principal parts cf the machine, as viewed substantiallyfroma gositionf indicated by the ,brokenfline 2-2 in s- 5* r Fig. 3 is "an enlarged s'ectionalvie with parts broken away as taken substantially along the line 3-3 in liig. 1; M L 1 I Fig. {is an enlarged sectional view of the cover machine, em-

, m- Fig. 4-

invention partly broken away,

(oi. sat- 55) feeding" device,; taken along the line i i snienl s t n v q on l w ta e as b i iie y.a on ihe b kenne 5 n i :4 .15 f Fig. 6 is an enlarged; transverse sectional view taken substantially along the line' 6-6 in Fig.1;

Tand dare enlarged transverse sectional views taken substantially along the broken, lines .7 n. ish.

- ,Fig. 19. is a fragmentarydetail oi part of the mechanism; 7, as viewed along the line in Fig. '10 nlarged part.,section, 'part eler t i e bs e ie li 9a? erm. an

Fig. 1 is a sect nal i W- t h eWQ feeding device, taken substantially along theline Ill-+11 Fig. 121153 f agn enta ry'"sectional detailftaken bst tia al n th 1 in. Fig 11; i a. i Fig 13 is a irag nenftary elevation as" viewed from ;a position. indicated.byl, the broken line is i a n.rig-io;fana :1 i. F 4e sair se rea t o de k n substantially along the linell4J-14in Fi'g.'1(l.

. The apparatus disclosed in the drawings for the purpose of exemplifying the invention, comprises a series of interconnected devices for feeding fibre can bodies in a continuous, 'trave1,.first,separating and ,spacing, the vindividual? bodies as they come from a supply chute and then rolling them along adhesive applying rollers so that one edge and the outside wall part adjacent is supplied with anadhesive material, the rolling can'body being yieldingly held downwardly and i endwise s h mllers-wl Further travel-pf the can body is effected by a rotating feedturret which receives' it in a pocket of the turret and moves it through an assemblin station where itreceivesa. "cover. l At the same time .fibre covers areffed into the machine in processional order and-are placed sojthat one of the covers may be positively positioned for engagement with one end of the can body while still l-within the turret pocket, A cover is not so positioneduntil a tripdevice has been actuated by a preceding can that has already received its cover. This will bemore fully explained.

As the canbody in the turret is about to engage the positioned coverit is sprung out of, its cylindrical shapeinto an oval shape, so that its ,forward edge will be sure to pass to the inside wallloffthe cover cane When engaged the movingcan forces thecover outof its seat. The canfwith its engaged, cover then. passes between closing plates at" the assembling station which force thecover hornenpon the openend of the Y rounded up and brought to true form by a mating turret cooperating with the feed turret, this being attheassembling stat ion. .j

, The closingiplates referredto may be so shaped and so arranged as to perform an additional function when covers having hinged spouts are used;

The apparatus disclosed is arranged for the feedbodies.

closed when the can and cover "are united.

The can with its glued cover is thenirelease'd,

from the turrets v and is dropped into a discharge runway mange-which itrolls' out of the machine. The trip device previously referred to i's-a' no-canjbody no-cover njiechanisrn and a part of this mechanism is arrangedinthe discharge runway and is actuated by the can as it is being carried into the runway by 'the two mating turf This trip-device actuates th"e"cover feeding mechanism which places another coverinto posi tion for engagement by the next succeeding-can body. Following actuation of the't-rip movement andafter' a single "feedingstroke of the cover feeding devices, cover engaging elements, carried by 'the'feeding; devices, a lithdrawn from 'the zone" of" covers and are t n-furthr prevented from engaging succeeding covers until the posi tioned cancoveris removedbythe'next can body. The machine ."c'on'stit'utingthe preferredfjem bodiment of the invention, as shown inthe drawings, comprises. three mainsections.-

These sections 1 include operating parts which are carried iii an adhesive applying housing" or frame 21 '(Figs. 1 and 2)", adriveorfmainhousing 22 a cover feeding housing 23; All of these housings are'mourited upon' 'and'secured to a common base-24. 7 The housing21 carries a can timing device which receivesithefcan bodies and presents them to the adhesive applyingstation. This timing device COlllpI'iSS: a pair of spaced 'starwheels- -25 (Figs.'3 and having hubs 26 carried on anonzontal shaft 27'. Thisshaftis jo'urnaled in a rear bearing"28 formed in a projecting'section 29' 'of the frame 21.and"in a frontbearing 31 formed in a web-like extension 32 of a bracket 33 'which is bolted on top of the frameZl- Figs. land 2);

w The starwheels 25 are continuously rotatedby a sprocket 136 which: is mounted on and keyed tothe shaft 2'liin'between thestarwheels as best shown in Fig: 5. This sprocket is driven through a can feed chain'37 which passes over it and-over a second sprocket 38 (Figsi3 and7 ."*;Ihe can feedchainis'use d to carry the cans away from the adhesive" applying station as will be herein- :after fully described.

The'sprocket 38 is formed'with anelong'ated hub 41 extending out on both sides andfwhich is keyed to a; horizontal shaft 42; The shaft 4-2 is journaled'in' a rearbearing '43 formedin a projecting section 44 of theframe21 and in a frontfbearing 45 formed'in the web "se'ct ion 3J2 of the bracket 33 f Shaft 42 receives itsrotation by co-nnection a sprocket 4'7 keyednto' its rear end beyond'the bearing 43. Sprocket 4'7 is' driven through a chain 48 whichpassesf overit and also. over'a second sprocket 49 (Fig'sil and 8)" for'med intev 'grally with a gear 51 keyed to a turret shaft 52. above" the eanbodies 63, as delivered by the star- Shaft 52 is journaled in bearings 53, 54 formed in the main drive housing 22.

The; gear. 51 meshes with "2,3 pinion 5' l'pkeyed to a drive shaft-58 journaledin bearingsi159, formed in the main frame 22. One end of the shaft 58 extends beyond the frame bearings and carries apulley 66 adapted to receive driving power from any" suitable source. posite end extendsover to the cover feed hous- The drive shaft at its oping23 whereit isjoumaled in a bearing formed .inabracket 6L bolted to and resting upon that housing. The starwheels 25 are rotated from the drive :shaft' by the connections just described.

. For.;the purpose of feeding can bodies to the machine and into the starwheels 25, a runway 62 may be" employed,- as shown in Figs5'2 and 3. The lower or discharge end-of this runway terminates'directly over the'axis of the 'starwheels and holds a} stack 'of -the "can bodies; designated by the'numeral63, thelowermost-can body resting on the"uppe1"edges:or peripheries of the starwheels. The can bodies 63' roll by gravity through the runway and have their axes parallel to the axis of: theshaft 27. 1 l l The-twostarwheel's 25 are'provided with equallyspaced'andaligned can pockets 64 and as the wheels arefrotat'ed (in a'count'erclockwise directionQ-FigsfZ and3) 'thelowermost body 63 falls inte each pocket '64 as presented and is carried around an arcuate path for delivery to the ad'- hesfive applying'station.

cans-in their arc'uate travel. I Both-rails are supported at theiruppe'rends ona rod 67; securediir'a bracket 68 (Fig 1) boltedto'and carried ontop of the frame2l.--At their lower ends they are carried ori-a rod{-69' (Figs; 2- and 3) which is-secured in a bracket '71- formed integral with and projected fro'm- 'the side of theirame '21. pain-of arcuatesi'deguides 72'ai'e also 'supported onthe rods 67. 69 and these are 10.- cate'don opposite sides of the ends of the bodies as the latter arecarried around with the starwh'eels 25i' These guides prevent any longitudina'l displacementof the bodies while being car'- ried iii 'the starwheels. I 1

Thestarwheels 25 deliver the can bodies 63, event end of the guides 66, 72130 a pair of continuousiy moving parallel belt conveyors' 73 (Figs.

3;; 5 and 7):." Eachbelt iscarried by and extends" overseparate pulleys -74 and =76. The two pulleys; 74 are'idler pulleys and are mounted for rotation on the hubs 26-ofthe starwheels 25.

The sprocket'36 is in between these idler pulleys {and rot'ates'at a different speed from the speed of the pulleys for a definite purpose which will be explained in the description to follow.

which meshes with and receives rotation through a pinion 78. There being two gears 77 and two pmi nsZS each pulley 76 is positively driven, the two-pulleys rotating at thesame speed.

' Bothpinions 78' (Figs. land'l) are keyed to a horizontal shaft 'w'journaled at one end in a bearing81forrnedfin the web section 32 of the bracket 33 and at the other end ina bearing 82 formed in'the'frame section 44.' A gear 83 is keyed tot his end of the shaft 79 and meshes with agear part. 84

formed integrally with. the sprocket 4'7. H l

Th lower runs of the moving belts 73' engage I Each yoke :IS CaIIiGd on theviorward end; ofaa -horizo'ntal sliding-'rod 155:which is threadedly connected at':156' nea'r its yoke-ehdto a short prings yieldingly holding the pressure iatenn bushing 157 which is mounted'f'or' longitudinal movement in a stationary sleeve 159.1 Rotation 'of the'bushing lfi withintiits sleeve 159 is pre- A-helical spring 166"surrounds"each rod 155,

being wholly confined -inside of"- th' e 'sleevel l59 between one endof' the bushing-" 157 andthe bearing head 163'. "These springsfil66 urge the'rods and the pressure plate-l48toward' the left (Fig 5) or against the'rolling canbodies 631 Adjusting Tand 'lockhuts 167 are secured to the-rear ends of the rods l55-beyond the head 163 and these nuts limit" the forward movement of the 'pre'ssureplate =iall".- j; The -belts 73 which cause the can' b'odies 63 to roll over the table85 and through the adhesive applying station have a-linea l" movement substantially twice the; ""of 'the'movement otfith'e chain 37 in order t fiect the proper rolling action ofthe cans; Injotherwords, this increased "speedot travel of the belts' is' required to cause -the *centers" of thefrolling "c'aii' bodie's -to' rhove substantially at the same' rate'"of travel as the conveyor chain 137; since application of th'e protangent points o the'-can'-=1 ody wall i w I I The chain 37 is{providedwitwsDa'Ced flightS 1'71' ';(Figs.'-2 and 3)] and durihgthe' travel- 'of the can bodies with the starwheels 25' and during .thei'r further rolling movement/the chain flights are out of action, being locatedfverticaily in betweenadjacent can bodies. This'relative position betweench'ain flights and can-bodies is maintained at su'cli tinie-'by;reason" of the u'niform speed-of advance of the starwheels 25, the con- The can body 63, after passing "through the adhesive applying stationa'nd with its' adhesive on its one' edgefandon thecylindrical wall adjacent; 'is' now ready for "transfer'to" an assembling station-"wherei't will be supplied with a cover.

As a part of---such transfer, the belts-U3 roll the can body ofi' of the endof the table 85 andonto thelower end "of an 'arcuate g'uide' 1:73.: This guide allows the can body-to disengage the belts and, as it-monientarily pauses; the chain flight 'l'llyjust back of the body, catches upwith and sweeps the body along the guide member. 1 -Guide- 173 is -mountedfonstuds' 1'74--(Fig.= 8) projecting from the front 'face of the :frame '22 and these studs are-held in bosses :175- formedin the frame. 'The' can bodies 63: are retained in longitudinal alignment and are guided by a curved guide plate 1'76, also carried on the studs 1'74.

These members 173, 176-directthe'can'bodyhii into one of four pockets 17-7 of'a turret 178 (Figs.

*2 and 8) which is formed by a pair of spaced discs united by at'ubular hub 1'79 which is mounted. upon and l keyed to the forward end of the shaft 52-. This turret'l'78 is revolved in a clock- "wise direction '(Fig. 2) and takes the can body 63 away from thefchain37 and moves it'a'lon'g a pair 'formed' at:the lower ends: of the chute.

inner-and lower. ends of these fingers 242' nor.-

of spaced arcuate guides 1831 which, hold it in the turret .pocket 1'7'7.

These guides are supported upon and secured torods .-18!i,,186held in bosses 187 ;formed in the front walloftheframe 22; An arcuate plate-189 is secured to the face of thejframe byscrews 19l and provides a gauge for locating the can body 63 endwise within the turret pocket 177. This plate 189 is thicker :atone end (Fig. 8) and when the canbody is moved alongthe. thick section it-is pushed forward'and located-longitudinally in its turret. pocket .forthe cover. assembling operation. At the-same time a. can cover 195 is brought-into place just ahead of the assembling station andis positioned tobe engaged by themoving can body. This positioning of the cover will now be described.

The cover feeding: mechanism is for the most partcontained in and aboutthecover feed housin 23;" previously mentioned and embodies an arcuate cover. chute 219; (Figs 1, l and 11);, havingside-flanges 221. This chute is formed in the upper end of a bracket 222 which is mount.- ed upon the housing 23. -It provides-a runway which directs the covers from a source of supply and; delivers them singly into theproper can body engaging position; 1 r v A source of cover supply ,is exemplifiedin Figs.

land 10 bya pair-of endless conveyor belts 22 i Which are'horizontally disposed'and'are driven to convey the covers into 'thevmachine. These ,be1ts..,at the machine end, pass'over a: pair of idler; pulleys 226 spaced apart bya collar 22'? and mpuntedon a stationary shaft 228, held in a=boss229 formed in the upper end of the bracket 134'- (see also Figs. .4 and 8). Another spacing collarg'23lkeeps the pulleys properly spaced from the boss:-229 ;and 'aretaining collar -232. p inned to the free end, of the shaft 'prevents displacerment;

The can covers195 on'the, conveyor belts224 are carried'in processional order and are de- .isc'entrally slottedas at 234 so that the; spouts of; such-can covers may hang down or in open position within the slotasthe cover moves-along .itsfcourse; Ascanwith such a; spoutijcover is generally used forsalt or. for. other granular materialsand is herein illustrated.- tofshowzthe adaptability ofathe machine to diiierentkindsof .can covers.

. Connecting cross'bars crstraps 23.6, 237 span the slottedpart of the chute 219 and areibolted to' the side flanges 221 by bolts 238; 239. A pair of arcuate top guides 241 (Figs, 1 and 4) are secured tothese straps and enclose thev chute at its :top and prevent displacement of the covers as they are moved-down the. chute. j. The covers 195 are moved along the'chute 219 by the belts 224 crowding the covers forward andthe forernost cover strikes against/and is caught between and is held by fingers 242 (Figs.

1,2 and 13).: Thesezflngers are pivotedat 243 and operate in recesses 244 formed. in blocks 246 (see also Fig. set into and boltedonawidened web-section v24'? of the bracket 222,- whichqis The 15a I t v v, r

" mafi l w tm e fterl he maq ne as t d this first manual moyementbeing merely aprl n 25 r i d by t e u e 7? T e s; 233 at;

" iti' ei v ri sis p Yid d w t vth n messes ms w mi c there n 1 1;ein e eb s in s n e p ms e deQh fine nd:

springv m em -1l f e e fin sfie d n y h s sev r un l-nit ,ns t v y meve .z s l r feeding device or by hand in setting the, machine;

feroperation,

the-fingers 2 42, against the resistanfoe f, the

body h r m in t we b e ea mentw rh th WW? imme ie elyt pl ewilvl Movemenw i ucw ceeding; ooyers from the i'ingers 2e2 will auto: 1

ins a qni p weetlth embody oin h u h without a. cover, This will .be better understood; ast qfi s t q emw t- 1 1 r e a n nwvsrhli v tt a en station is: now engaged and held} by a second. ai i-J n ers 25 vIn tinned wi- H9 t e. w rg er e d eo Qiih jfl n ep t e; we p ei s to the at o h Y bodies:

the covers ,are open and present a clear unob uq e l m r eve e ies? s th th ca bo e 'immfisl-o q nmr d of thelever 258 l @Q edin e r 25.6 fl s is? an ai me aut mat e o er i s ei n r v 2 mph: engages a press pin 263 backed up by a springr 261 1 13 t P and; s r n erese fin s m h r m borer 'fiftlwet n a bossna mor ee anrenlargedsection 268 of the, bracket 134-, The;

26$pressinglthrough'thetpin 263 against 2:59 i'na eloekwise direction.

feta theilev erl eam a tua ng m t-h 5 comprises a qam r l e rzi l ar d Joann 2'12 s bp dtd an ,es enfl i nl'w l t; l ver-l Roller 2'71, when the lever 258 is free tomoye un r t nfl ent e r th n t fisileneae i t d g 'i d na wmweth me-12 s 1 bodily: with itsfpivotal 7 connection 257 At the,

same time, another: movement which is Ia. pivotal rocking movement, is imparted toltheileverl 256,

hm nr a link 1 2:16 :i s iw' a u il e b e;

is" bifurcated and pivoted to the lever; s at 27 The lower: end is pivoted on a stud2fl8 eeqentricallyr m ounted on theQside' of the cam 27:4. The rotating Shanna imparts a 'cran motion] o t e lowerfndl .thelllink resulting ina constant toeking mdtibg i. the lever 256} its; pitotfzsrti epper. end; to sweep through an arc beneath Y longs-as a. can

dle y mwfiisthw t an v e t a cover ine91 i ati 2ns w l b further d s i Theiree end- 0f the lever 256 is bifurcated at' 281, as sbest shown ir Figt 14, and arries two spacedfpins @282,;one in each leg of the forked 'Ifhesepins 282 at all times projeot into slots 83 (Figs;, 11, 12 and 14), iormed in the floor: of the chute 21 9, the slots being disposedone on ch sidep the t n lot .3 t

ither-pins 282 s weep back-and forth along the slots during-the movement of thelever l256 on its pivot 25 l1, when the lever 258 is held back and not foliowingthe cam 27.4, the: pins pass freely beneath; the ,Can; covers without moving them.

Whenthe lever258 hosci11ates the pins are thrust bepond the floor oi chute andinbetween adjacent oversW-Thetiming'of this action is h as t wns? heme ib l ton c i t above the payer-whioh is held by the fingers 242.

. Figs. 10 and iishow, such a position.

e-Jo ki g evi e s Pro d to hold b h leyer 258 hgld the ro1ler271 out of contact with the cam ;2 f74. This locking device; (Figs. 4-,

el iaj im mpr ses a pin 286 slidablyn mounted in a;beari g 28'Z formedina bracket 288 secured to the b k t a The bracket gee iss lotte d at 289' a dgtne nd or the pin 286 n eieqt into the slot when itis in looking position. A projectmg head ad isiust wide eneughutoymove freely in the A can lbody 3, while being carried aroundtits,

engagement with the waiting cover 1 195 at the can eng eigingstatiom as shown by the upper can body 63:in Fig. 11, andby the-body and lower co'Ver i-n Fig. -13 Just prior tothis engagement trout partoftlie body smaller s that it win more fa iiii wa e -he se e fl n o a ment the ne swept downwardly; irom the enldloi t eme: chute. and out of the fingers 251." can may and 1 cover ,then{ moveinto the cover si m fia il the engagedfoanbo'dy and cover move downarqly the latter is pivoted around itslower point of contact byithe upper; front face of a block 292' which; is shaped iront and at the top to provide a curved track which is an extension of the eovenehute arcuate track Block 292 isinserted in. ane t esneptee with. the enlarged; web section 2&7; of thebracket 22'2',, its upperend engaging bese m and beingmheicr by 'theblocks 24's; The block 292.151 slotted centrally at. 293 and this slot. reg s er with thet slot. 23 51; in the, chute 219 and permitscontinued; unobstructed passage of the hinge spout233 'ottheeove'r 195 as the latter mQYQS- Qwn-wa d- -x iet iheas n m n .S

s ne sqwi em-d re eo t th m m nt pf 9 3b bQ l 3Wh be n carr ed n its! Baske zrz ftheturretna.

istorting blocksexarouate pathbygthe turret- 178, is brought into The curved trackthus provided for; thecanf cover gradually places it over the end of the moving body which is first backed up-by the curved guideway 189 and later, after the movingbody passesbeyond the end of the" guide, by a vertically disposed plate 294' (Figs. 2.10 and 11) The plate 294 is'bolted to bosses 295 projec 'ng forwardly from the front wall of'the housing 22.

As can and cover approach the assembling sta-- tion, the'cover spout 233 moves into engagement With-a curved plate 296 which'is secured'tothe block'292 with'its upper end extending into the slot 293 of the block. This curved plate hinges the-spout'into closed position on its cover so that Whenthe cover is fully assembled with the can body the cover end is fully closed.

A roundingup turret 297 (Figs. 2 and co operates with-'and'islocated adjacent to the turret--178,' being keyed to a horiz'ontal shaft 298 journaled in'bearings' 299formed'in the frame 22. This shaft 298- is parallel to-the other turret shaft 52 and rotates atjthe same 'speed but ina reverseddirection of travel: A gear300 is keyed to the shaft 298 intermediate its bearings and meshes with and receives rotation from the gear'f 51 (Fig. 1)'. In this way the turret 297 =is retate'd in a counter clockwise direction, asviewed in I The turret 297 is provided with pockets-"301 and one of these pockets cooperates with the-pocket- 177 containing the newly engagedcan and cover." The cooperatingturret pockets form half-molds forthe can body and round-it up and hold itto itscyli'ndrical shape, this being immediately after the can-body has passed by the blocks 291, the complete rounding up taking place at the assem-- bling station.

-*From'rthe assembling station the can body with itsfullyaLpplied c'over passesinto a runway where it operates a trip lever connected with thecan cover feed andthenrolls out of the machine. This runway is formed by a'-'single right angle side and top railand by three right angled-side and bottom rails The legs of thesefirails" are joined by curved sections as illustrated-in the drawings. The former, a guide rail 305 (Figs. 1 and 2), is located in a vertical plane passing centrallyof the can bodies in the'turrets 178, 297.

' This rail is supported upon'horizontal stationary posts 307 which project from-bosses 308 formed in thefront'wall of the housing 22. The vertical legof the rail 305 'form s'an outer side guide for thecans and its horizontal leg provides the top guide.

The {opposite side of the runway formed by an inner short rail 309, an outside rail 310 and a central rail 311. The vertical legsjof'these three rails provide the inner part of the runway while their horizontal leg sections form the bottom or supporting part. Rails'309 and 310 are also formed with vertical side flanges312, 313 between which the can bodies are retained laterally during their passage along the runway. The rails 309,310, 311 are carried on posts-314, 315 which project forward from bosses 316formed in the housing 22. f The continued rotation of the turrets 178, 297 forces thecan and cover downwardly into the upper part of the runway andas the pockets 177, 301 of the respective'turrets separate, the can is freed and falls by. gravity,",passing'first through thevertical section of the runway, thence'around the curved partand finally along the horizontal section-and out of themachine. v

It is while the can body is being'positivelyloW- mea re and will 'now be described.

This trip device comprises a rocking lever arm 317 (Figs. 2,10 and 13) having a contact head 318 which projects into the upper end of the run-f Way and into the path of travel of the can body. As the'can body passes between the vertical legs":

of therunway the lever arm is actuated.

The lever arm 317 is secured to one end of -a horizontal rock shaft 321 which is'mounted ina' bearing 322 formed in the bracket 222'and in'a: bearing 323 formed in a bracket 324 mounted upon and bolted to the housing 23.

The opposite end of the rock shaft 321 carriesan arm 327 (Figs. 4, 9 and 10), the upper end of which is pivotally connected at 328 to a 1ink'329 pivoted at 331 to the rear;endof the rod'286.

The arm 327-is formed with an extension 335 which projects downwardly' below the shaft 321" and engages a spring pin 336 which is slidingly mounted in a tubular boss 337 formed in the bracket 324. This spring pin 336 is backed up by a spring 338 which urgesthe pin 336 toward the i right, as viewed in Fig. 4;- and this normally" causes the arm 327 to move the pin 286into its lever locking position. "The 'shaft"-321' is alsomoved by the spring-338-and this normally'holdsf the trip lever 317 into thepath of travel of'the capped can bodies.

The engagement of the upper end or head 318 of the trip lever 317 by a can body andgthe resulting oscillation of the shaft 321 effects the a movement of the arm 327 against the action of the spring 338 and this withdraws the pin2 86 from locking-position and allows the cooperation of am roller 271 and cam 274 to project the'pins 282' i'nto'cover feeding position as scribed.

It is thought that the invention and many of its attendant advantages will be understood from the foregoing description, and it'will be apparent that variouschanges may be made in the form, construction and arrangement of the parts nism, and cover feeding devices located adjacent said assembling mechanism for presenting a cover to said can body.

2. A can and cover assembling machine com prising in combination, a conveyor for rolling a can body through an adhesive applying station, a roller located at said station for engaging said can body and for applying an adhesive to one of its edges, auxiliary conveyingmeans for advancing said can body to an assembling station, and cover feeding devices located adjacent said assembling station for presenting a cover to said can body while carried by said auxiliary conveying means. 3. A can and cover assembling machine comprising in combination, a conveyor for rolling a previously de-'" adhesive to one of its edges and to the adjacent vancing a cover into the path of travel of said can body.

can body through an adhesive applying station, and a plurality of rollers located at said station for engaging said can body andfor applying an exterior side wall.

5. A can and cover assembling machine comprising in combination, a conveyor for, rolling a can body through an adhesive applying station, a plurality of rollers located at said stationfor engaging said can body and for applying an adhesive to one of its edges and to the adjacent exterior side wall, auxiliary conveying means for advancing said can body to an assembling station, and cover feeding devices located adjacent said assembling station for moving a cover into the path of travel of said can body while in said auxiliary conveying means.

6. A can and cover assembling machine comprising in combination, a conveyor for rolling a can body through an, adhesive applying station, a

rotary adhesive-applying member at said station for applying adhesive to said rolling can body, and

means for applying pressure to the exterior of the a top cylindricalypart of, said rolling can body to insure a positive rolling action. 7. A can and cover assembling machine comprising in combination, a conveyor forrollinga can body through an adhesive applying'station', adhesive applying devices located at said station for depositing an adhesive on said can body, said devices including a roll engaging the cylindrical outer surface 'of said body and engaging only the end part of said surface, and a. scraper mounted adjacent said applying means for regulating the quantity of adhesive deposited on said can body. 8. A can and cover assembling machine comprising in combination, a conveyor for rolling a can body through an adhesive applying station, a

roller located at said station for engaging said can body and for applying an adhesive to one of its end edges, and flexible pressure instrumentalities acting against the opposite can body edge for forcing 10. A can and cover assembling machine comprising in combination, a conveyor for rolling a can body through an adhesive applying station, auxiliary conveying means for advancing said can body to an assembling station, transfer de- ,vices for moving said ean body from said conveyor to said auxiliary conveying means, and actuating means for operating said conveyor at a different speed from the speed ofsaid transfer 4. A can and cover assembling machine comprising in combination, a conveyor for rolling a devices so that said can body proceeds through the machine at substantially a uniform rate of travel. 7

11. In a can and cover assembling machine, the combination of conveying means for advancing a can body to an assembling station, an arcuate chute for receiving a supply of can covers and for directing them individually toward said station, feeding devices for intermittently positioning each of said covers intothe path of travel of said can body while in said conveying means, said devices including a roll engaging the cylindricalouter surface of said body and engaging only the end part of said surface, and yielding elements for holding said positioned cover until it is engaged by said can body.

12. In a can and cover assembling machine, the combination of conveying means for advancing a can body through an assembling station,

a roll engaging the cylindrical outer surface of the can body and only the end part of said surface, an arcuate chute for receiving a supply of can covers and for directing them individually to said station, feeding devices for intermittently positioning asaid can cover into the path of travel of said can body, yielding elements for holding said positioned cover until it is engaged by said can body and retaining devices for holding said remaining covers in said chute until acted upon bysaid feeding devices.

13. In a can and cover assembling machine, the combination of a guideway for can bodies, conveying means for advancing a can body through saidguideway and into an assembling station, a roll engaging the cylindrical outer surface of the can body and only the end part of said surface, distorting means in said guideway for pressing on opposite sides of said can body during its passage therebetween to spring it from circular into substantially elliptical shape in cross section, an arcuate chute for receiving a supply of can covers and for directing them individually into said assembling station, feeding devices for separating a cover from the supply of covers in said chute and for positioning it into the path of travelof said can body moving through said guideway, yielding elementsfor holding said positioned cover so that it will be engaged by said distorted can body, and means at said assembling station for fully uniting said can body and cover.

14. In a can and cover assembling machine, the combination of conveying means for advancing a can body to an assembling station, an arcuate chute for receiving a supply of can covers and for directing a said cover into said station, feeding devices for intermittently moving said cover into the path of travel of said can body and into engaging position so that both can and cover move together into said station, means in said station for uniting said can and cover, locking means for locking said feeding devices in nonfeeding position after each feeding movement, and a trip device actuated by an assembled can and cover for releasing said locking means to effect a subsequent cover feeding operation.

15. In a can and cover assembling machine, the

combination of conveying means for advancing a can body to' an assembling station, a chute for 

